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* <spoiler text="What is a neurogenic bladder and what complications may result from this condition?">A neurogenic bladder is any condition or dysfunction of the urinary bladder caused by a lesion of the central or peripheral nervous system. Complications primarily include stasis, infection, and stone formation.</spoiler>
* <spoiler text="What factors in this case predisposed to nephrolithiasis?">Stasis and infection.</spoiler>
* <spoiler text="Does this metaplastic process predispose to neoplasia?">YesNo.</spoiler>
== Additional Resources ==
=== Journal Articles ===
* Pak CYBarbera M, Sakhaee KFitzgerald RC. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055320709000180 Cellular Mechanisms of Barrett's Esophagus Development]. ''Surg Oncol Clin N Am '' 2009 18:393–410.* Spechler SJ and Souza RF. [http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1314704 Barrett’s Esophagus]. ''N Engl J Med'' 2014 371:836-45.* Barbera M, Peterson RDFitzgerald RC. [http://www.biochemsoctrans.org/content/38/2/370 Cellular origin of Barrett’s metaplasia and oesophageal stem cells]. ''Biochem. Soc. Trans'' 2010 38:370–373.* Mills JC and Sansom OJ. [http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/8/385/re8.full Reserve stem cells: Differentiated cells reprogram to fuel repair, Poindexter JRmetaplasia, Frawley WHand neoplasia in the adult gastrointestinal tract]. ''Sci. Signal'' 2015 8(385):re8.* Clouston B and Lawrentschuk N. [http://wwwonlinelibrary.ncbiwiley.nlmcom/doi/10.nih1111/bju.gov12378/pubmed/11473659 Biochemical profile full Metaplastic conditions of idiopathic uric acid nephrolithiasisthe bladder]. ''Kidney BJU Int'' 2001 Aug;602013 112(Suppl 2):75727-6131.
=== Images ===